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冷空气来袭全国“退烧” 西北等将遭遇沙尘天气

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
百度 北京市朝阳区人民法院认定,被告人冀中星在公共场所实施爆炸,其行为构成爆炸罪,判处其有期徒刑六年。

Nepal has many traditional games that are similar to other traditional South Asian games.[1] Many of these games were played during local cultural festivals,[2] but are now disappearing because of technological influence and globalisation.[3]

History

[edit]

Dandi biyo and kabaddi, which were considered the unofficial national sports until recently, are still popular in rural areas. Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has not been achieved, while kabaddi, as a professional sport, is still in its infancy in Nepal. Bagh-chal, an ancient board game that is thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. Ludo, snakes and ladders and carrom are popular pastimes. Chess is also played. Volleyball was declared as the national sport of Nepal in 2017. Popular children's games include versions of tag, knucklebones, hopscotch, Duck, duck, goose and lagori, while marbles, top, hoop rolling and gully cricket are also popular among boys. Rubber bands, or ranger bands cut from tubes in bike tyres, make a multi-purpose sporting equipment for Nepali children, which may be bunched or chained together, and used to play dodgeball, cat's cradle, jianzi and a variety of skipping rope games.

Traditional games

[edit]

Dandi biyo

[edit]
Dandi biyo (Nepali: ????? ????, pronounced [?????i ?bijo] ?) is a game played in Nepal which was considered the de facto national game until 23 May 2017, when volleyball was declared as the national sport. Dandi biyo is played with a stick (dandi) about 2 feet (61 cm) long and a wooden pin (biyo) about 6 inches (15 cm) long. The pin is a small wooden stick with pointed ends. The game is similar to the Indian game gilli danda. The government has not implemented any policies for the preservation of dandi biyo, and with decreasing players[4] the game is expected to be extinct soon.[5]

Guccha

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This game (also known as marbles) involves participants flicking marbles with their fingers in the hopes of pushing opponents' marbles outside of the playing area.[6][7]

Bhurung

[edit]
Pambaram throwing top
Pambaram (Tamil: ???????, Malayalam: ??????), also called the Lattu (Urdu: ???), Latim (Bengali: ?????), Lattoo (Bhojpuri: ??????????) Bhawra (Marathi: ?????), Buguri (Kannada: ??????), or Bongaram (Telugu: ??????), is a traditional throwing top used mainly in India and Bangladesh.[8][9]

In Nepal, the spinning top is known as a bhurung or lattu.[10][6]

Dhyakki

[edit]

Dhyakki (or piya) is a form of hopscotch in which players must move a rock across the playing area as they hop through it.[7]

Ball games

[edit]

Chungi

[edit]
Chungi (Nepali: ??????) is a traditional game played by children in Nepal and northeastern India.[11][12] The setup of the game is similar to hacky sack.[13] It is played with a ball made by tying a group of rubber bands in the middle.[14]

Seven stones

[edit]
Seven stones (also known by various other names) is a traditional game from the Indian subcontinent involving a ball and a pile of flat stones, generally played between two teams in a large outdoor area.

Though this game goes by other names in neighboring countries, it is primarily known in Nepal as seven stones.[15]

Variations of tag

[edit]

Kabaddi

[edit]
Kabaddi being played at the 2018 Asian Games
Kabaddi (/k??b?di/,[16] /?k?b?di/)[17] is a contact team sport played between two teams of seven players. It is one of the traditional games of South Asia.[18] In this game, a raider enters the opposing half of the court to touch defenders and attempt to return within 30 seconds without being tackled. Points are awarded for successful tags, while defenders earn a point for stopping the raider. Tagged or tackled players are temporarily out but can re-enter when their team scores. Raids alternate between teams throughout the game.

Kabaddi (also known locally as kapardi)[19] has been declining in Nepal in recent decades.[20]

Kho kho

[edit]
A defender (orange) in the free zone, near a sitting chaser
Kho kho is a traditional South Asian sport that dates to ancient India.[21][22] It is the second-most popular traditional tag game in the Indian subcontinent after kabaddi.[23] Kho kho is played on a rectangular court with a central lane connecting two poles which are at either end of the court. During the game, nine players from the chasing team (attacking team) are on the field, with eight of them sitting (crouched) in the central lane, while three runners from the defending team run around the court and try to avoid being touched.[22] Each sitting player on the chasing team faces the opposite half of the field that their adjacent teammates are facing.

The Nepal Kho Kho Association was established the late 1990s, and the sport is contested at the country's National Games. Nepal finished as runner-ups in the inaugural 2025 Kho Kho World Cup.[24]

Board games

[edit]

Bagh-chal

[edit]
Bagh-chal (Nepali: ???? bāgh cāl, Newar: ??? ???? dhun kasa meaning "tiger game")[25] is a strategic, two-player board game that originated in Nepal. The game is asymmetric in that one player controls four tigers and the other player controls up to twenty goats. The tigers 'hunt' the goats while the goats attempt to block the tigers' movements. This game is also seen in southern India with a different board, but the rules are the same. This game is popular in rural areas of the country.[26]

Animal events

[edit]

Bull Fighting

[edit]

Elephant polo

[edit]
Elephant Polo World Cup 2012, Meghauli, Nepal
Elephant polo is a variant of polo played while riding elephants. It is played in Nepal, and Thailand. England and Scotland regularly field teams. Equipment consists of a standard polo ball and a 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) to 3 metres (9.8 ft) cane (similar to bamboo) sticks with a polo mallet head on the end. The pitch is three-quarters of the length of a standard polo pitch, due to the lower speed of the elephants. Two people ride each elephant; the elephants are steered by mahouts, while the player tells the mahout which way to go and hits the ball.

Notes

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ diwakar (2025-08-05). "With no inter-generational transformation, Nepal's traditional local games are dying - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  2. ^ "Exploring the World of Sports in Nepal: History, Popular Sports, and Future Prospects". Trending Insights. 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  3. ^ "Call for preservation and promotion of indigenous sports of Nepal". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  4. ^ "Nepal's 'national sport' we never had: Five things you didn't know about dandi-biyo". OnlineKhabar. March 17, 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  5. ^ "Save Dandi Biyo - Save Our National Game - Save the National Identity of Nepal". Meronepalma.com. Archived from the original on Apr 25, 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Old-school games to take you down memory lane". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  7. ^ a b SIDDIQUE, BENAZIR AHMED (2025-08-05). "Childhood games in Nepal". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  8. ^ Oliver, Valerie. "History of Spin Top". www.yoyomuseum.com. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  9. ^ The Lost Art of Spinning Tops. Lourens Bas & Arthur Verdoorn. 2011.
  10. ^ Bureau, The Week. "The games we played". My Republica. Retrieved 2025-08-05. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  11. ^ Barnouw, Victor (1956). "Some Eastern Nepalese Customs: The Early Years". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 12 (3): 257–271. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.12.3.3629084. ISSN 0038-4801. JSTOR 3629084. S2CID 75371463. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  12. ^ Hamal, Nikki (25 February 2018). "More than just child's play". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  13. ^ "The games we played". My Republica. The Week Bureau. April 5, 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  14. ^ Basnyat, Aarti (Jul 2010). "Nepali Street Games". ECS NEPAL. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  15. ^ "Nepali Street Games". ECS NEPAL. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  16. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  17. ^ kabaddi Cambridge Dictionary
  18. ^ Sudevan, Praveen (2025-08-05). "How Pro Kabaddi made kabaddi the most-watched sport in India after cricket". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  19. ^ "Kabaddi: History, Origin, rules and the Pro Kabaddi League". Khel Now. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  20. ^ "Advocates Hope Nepal Picks Kabaddi, Traditional Game of Strength and Stamina, as National Sport". Global Press Journal. 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  21. ^ Hard Bound Lab Manual Health and Physical Education, p. 41
  22. ^ a b "kho-kho | Indian sport | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  23. ^ Peter A Hastie (2010). Student-Designed Games: Strategies for Promoting Creativity, Cooperation, and Skill Development. Human Kinetics. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7360-8590-8.
  24. ^ "Nepal's Kho Kho Seeks Extra Care". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  25. ^ Vaswani, Anjana (June 3, 2018). "Games people played". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  26. ^ Tandukar, Shranup (9 September 2021). "Bagh Chal: A native board game on the brink of extinction". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
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