[评论]公交化高铁让"同城效应"名副其实 带来机遇
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| Latin: Collegium Franci? Regium[1] | |
Former names | Collège royal, Collège national, Collège impérial |
|---|---|
| Motto | Docet omnia (Latin) |
Motto in English | Teaches all |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1530 (royal charter) |
| Founder | Francis I of France |
| Affiliation | PSL University, Consortium Couperin[2] |
| Administrator | Thomas R?mer |
Academic staff | 47 chairs (2016) |
| Location | , 48°50′57″N 002°20′44″E? / ?48.84917°N 2.34556°E |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | www |
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The Collège de France (French pronunciation: [k?l?? d? f?ɑ?s]), formerly known as the Collège Royal or as the Collège impérial founded in 1530 by Fran?ois I, is a higher education and research establishment (grand établissement) in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The Collège de France has been considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment.[3][4] It is an associate member of PSL University.[5]
Research and teaching are closely linked at the Collège de France, whose ambition is to teach "the knowledge that is being built up in all fields of literature, science and the arts".
Overview
[edit]As of 2021, 21 Nobel Prize winners and 9 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with the Collège. It does not grant degrees. Each professor is required to give lectures where attendance is free and open to anyone. Professors, about 50 in number, are chosen by the professors themselves, from a variety of disciplines, in both science and the humanities. The motto of the Collège is Docet Omnia, Latin for "It teaches everything"; its goal is to "teach science in the making" and can be best summed up by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phrase: "Not acquired truths, but the idea of freely-executed research"[6] which is inscribed in golden letters above the main hall.
The Collège has research laboratories and one of the best[peacock prose] research libraries of Europe, with sections focusing on history with rare books, humanities, social sciences and also chemistry and physics.
As of June 2009, over 650 audio podcasts of Collège de France lectures are available on iTunes. Some are also available in English and Chinese. Similarly, the Collège de France's website hosts several videos of classes. The classes are followed by various students, from senior researchers to PhD or master's students, or even undergraduates. Moreover, the "le?ons inaugurales" (first lessons) are important events in Paris intellectual and social life and attract a very large public of curious Parisians.
History
[edit]The Collège was established by King Francis I of France, modeled after the Collegium Trilingue in Louvain, at the urging of Guillaume Budé. Of humanist inspiration, the school was established as an alternative to the Sorbonne to promote such disciplines as Hebrew, Ancient Greek (the first teacher being the celebrated scholar Janus Lascaris) and Mathematics.[7] Initially called Collège royal, and later Collège des trois langues (Latin, ancient Greek and Hebrew), Collège national, and Collège impérial, it was named Collège de France in 1870. In 2010, it became a founding associate of PSL Research University (a community of Parisian universities).
Administrators
[edit]- 1800–1823: Louis Lefèvre?Gineau
- 1824–1838: Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy
- 1838–1840: Louis Thénard
- 1840–1848: Jean-Antoine Letronne
- 1848–1852: Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
- 1852–1853: Xavier de Portets
- 1853–1854: Jacques Rinn
- 1854–1873: Stanislas Julien
- 1873–1883: édouard René de Laboulaye
- 1883–1892: Ernest Renan
- 1892–1894: Gaston Boissier
- 1894–1903: Gaston Paris
- 1903–1911: émile Levasseur
- 1911–1929: Maurice Croiset
- 1929–1936: Joseph Bédier
- 1937–1955: Edmond Faral
- 1955–1965: Marcel Bataillon
- 1966–1974: étienne Wolff
- 1974–1980: Alain Horeau
- 1980–1991: Yves Laporte
- 1991–1997: André Miquel
- 1997–2000: Gilbert Dagron
- 2000–2006: Jacques Glowinski
- 2006–2012: Pierre Corvol
- 2012–2015: Serge Haroche
- 2015–2019: Alain Prochiantz
- Since 2019: Thomas R?mer
Faculty
[edit]The faculty of the Collège de France currently comprises fifty-two Professors, elected by the Professors themselves from among Francophone scholars[8] in subjects including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, archaeology, linguistics, oriental studies, philosophy, the social sciences and other fields. Two chairs are reserved for foreign scholars who are invited to give lectures.
Notable faculty
[edit]Notable faculty members include Serge Haroche, awarded with Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012. Notably, eight Fields medal winners have been affiliated with the College.
- Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat
- Raymond Aron
- Jean Fran?ois Boissonade de Fontarabie
- Etienne Baluze
- Roland Barthes
- Simon Baudichon[9]
- émile Benveniste
- Henri Bergson
- Claude Bernard
- Marcelin Berthelot
- Yves Bonnefoy
- Pierre Boulez
- Pierre Bourdieu
- Jean-Fran?ois Champollion
- Jean-Pierre Changeux
- Roger Chartier
- Anne Cheng[10]
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
- Alain Connes
- Yves Coppens
- Georges Cuvier
- Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville
- Jean Darcet
- Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- émile Deschanel
- Georges Duby
- Georges Dumézil
- Lucien Febvre
- Oronce Fine
- Michel Foucault
- Ferdinand André Fouqué
- Etienne Fourmont
- Marc Fumaroli
- Albert Gabriel
- Jean-Baptiste Gail
- Charles Gide
- étienne Gilson
- Jerzy Grotowski
- Martial Gueroult
- Ian Hacking
- Eugène Auguste Ernest Havet
- Barthélemy d'Herbelot
- Fran?oise Héritier
- Frédéric Joliot
- Alfred Jost
- Stanislas Julien
- René Labat
- Edouard Rene Lefebvre de Laboulaye
- Sylvestre Fran?ois Lacroix
- René Laennec
- Paul Langevin
- Henri Lebesgue
- René Leriche
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
- Claude Lévi-Strauss
- André Lichnerowicz
- Alfred Loisy
- Edmond Malinvaud
- Henri Maspero
- Louis Massignon
- Marcel Mauss
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
- Jules Michelet
- Adam Mickiewicz
- Jean-Baptiste Morin
- Alexis Paulin Paris
- Abel Pavet de Courteille
- Paul Pelliot
- Fran?ois Pétis de la Croix
- Guillaume Postel
- Edgar Quinet
- Petrus Ramus
- Henri Victor Regnault
- Louis Robert
- Jean-Baptiste Say
- Victor Scialac
- Jean-Pierre Serre
- Fran?ois Simiand
- Gabriel Sionita
- André Vaillant
- Paul Valéry
- Fran?ois Vatable
- Jean-Pierre Vernant
- Claire Voisin[11]
- Jules Vuillemin
- Harald Weinrich[12]
- Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
- Jean Yoyotte[13]
- Don Zagier
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Search". Internet Archive.
- ^ "Les membres de Couperin", Couperin.org (in French), archived from the original on 17 November 2022, retrieved 12 July 2018
- ^ Appelrouth, Scott; Edles, Laura Desfor (2008). Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory: Text and Readings. Pine Forge Press. p. 641. ISBN 9780761927938. OCLC 1148204416.
- ^ John Culbert (2011). Paralyses: Literature, Travel, and Ethnography in French Modernity. U of Nebraska Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0803234192.
- ^ "Decree 2019-1130 creating Université Paris sciences et lettres (Université PSL)". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ^ "Non pas des vérités acquises, mais l'idée d'une recherche libre". The entire sentence is in fact: "Ce que le Collège de France, depuis sa fondation, est chargé de donner à ses auditeurs, ce ne sont pas des vérités acquises, c'est l'idée d'une recherche libre." From Merleau-Ponty's inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, reproduced in: Maurice Merleau-Ponty, éloge de la philosophie et autres essais, Paris: Gallimard, 1989, p. 13.
- ^ Byzance et l'Europe : Colloque à la Maison de l'Europe, Paris, 22 avril 1994, H. Antoniadis-Bibicou (Ed.), 2001, ISBN/ISSN/EAN: 291142720.
- ^ Francophone only in the sense that they have to be able to teach in French; they are not required to be native speakers of French or to come from or to have studied in a Francophone country: see for example Sanjay Subrahmanyam who is Indian: Sanjay Subrahmanyam's biography on the site of the Collège de France Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Guillaume Du Val (1644). Le Collège Royal de France. Institution, Establissement et Catalogue des Lecteurs et Professeurs Ordinaires du Roy (in French). Bovillette. p. 68. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Anne Cheng Biographie Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine." Collège de France. Retrieved on 11 December 2013.
- ^ (in French) Biography at Collège de France website Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in French) Biography at Collège de France website Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in French) Nécrologie de M. Jean Yoyotte (1927–2009) par Christiane Zivie-Coche Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
External links
[edit]
- Collège de France website, English home page
Public universities and higher education institutes in France | |
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| Public universities, by academy |
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| écoles |
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| Grands établissements |
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